Rose Bowl
Foto: Wikimedia Commons contributors · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Kapacita
- 89 702
- Postaven
- 1922
- Klub
- —
- Země
- United States
Přehled
O stadionu
The Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, is one of the most famous and iconic stadiums in the world. Opened in October 1922, designed by architect Myron Hunt, it has a capacity of 89,702 seats and is nestled in the picturesque Arroyo Seco valley at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains. In 1987, the stadium was added to the National Register of Historic Places in the United States, affirming its exceptional place in American cultural and sporting history. The Rose Bowl is home to the prestigious annual event—the Rose Bowl Game—and has served as the venue for several major global sports events, including the FIFA World Cup final. With its unique combination of architectural elegance, natural setting, and legendary sports moments, it remains a must-see stadium on the planet.
Historie
Cesta časem
The Rose Bowl was born from the needs of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses, which sought a permanent home for its annual football championship. The construction took just nine months, with the first unofficial game (USC vs. Cal) taking place on October 28, 1922. The first official Rose Bowl Game at the new stadium was held on January 1, 1923, featuring USC against Penn State in front of a sold-out crowd.
Over the decades, the stadium has undergone multiple expansions and renovations. A key milestone came in 1987 when the Rose Bowl was designated a National Historic Landmark. The stadium has hosted the Olympic Games twice: in 1932 and again in 1984 (for cycling events), and it will serve as an Olympic venue once more during the Los Angeles 2028 Games.
The football world forever associates the Rose Bowl with July 1994, when the stadium hosted the FIFA World Cup final. Brazil and Italy, following a scoreless draw in both regular and overtime, decided the match with a penalty shootout, won 3-2 by Brazil—the first World Cup final ever decided by penalties.
Five years later, on July 10, 1999, the stadium etched an even more famous moment into history: the women's World Cup final between the USA and China. After another scoreless tie and a 5-4 penalty shootout, the Americans clinched the title. Brandi Chastain scored the decisive penalty, creating one of the most iconic images of 20th-century sports with her celebration—tearing off her shirt and kneeling on the field.
The Rose Bowl's athletic legacy has also been enriched by hosting five Super Bowls (1977, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1993), placing the stadium third for the most Super Bowl finales.
Atmosféra
Den zápasu
The atmosphere at the Rose Bowl is inextricably linked to the tradition of college football. Every New Year, over 89,000 fans flock here for the Rose Bowl Game—a matchup that has taken place continuously since 1902, with traditions that surpass most sporting events in the U.S. The Tournament of Roses Parade preceding the game adds a festive air that is unmatched.
The UCLA Bruins, the home team since 1982, draw a devoted fan base to the stadium. The blue and gold colors of the Bruins fill the stands accompanied by the sounds of their fight song, infusing the stadium with a distinct collegiate spirit—competitive yet celebratory. Cheerleaders, the marching band, and traditions passed down through generations of UCLA students and alumni create a unique cocktail of emotions.
Those present on July 10, 1999, still remember it today. Over 90,000 spectators watched the women’s World Cup final, and the explosion of excitement after Chastain’s decisive penalty was so intense that many describe that moment as the most emotional sports experience of their lives. The iconic image of Chastain celebrating—shirt in hand, on her knees in the middle of the field—has become a symbol not just of women’s football but of an entire generation of female athletes.
The natural backdrop of the stadium—surrounded by Arroyo Seco Park and with views of the San Gabriel Mountains—adds a dimension to every visit that modern stadiums in concrete urban developments can hardly match.
Praktické info
Návštěva stadionu
The Rose Bowl is located in Pasadena, approximately 15 kilometers northeast of downtown Los Angeles, in Brookside Park at the Arroyo Seco river valley. The stadium's address is 1001 Rose Bowl Drive, Pasadena, CA 91103.
The nearest metro station is Memorial Park on the A Line (Gold Line), from where the stadium is accessible by foot or shuttle service. During major events (Rose Bowl Game, concerts), special shuttle buses are organized in the surrounding area. When driving, be prepared for limited parking capacity and significant congestion—arriving early is a must.
Entry to the grounds is free when there are no events; however, tickets for sporting or cultural programs must be purchased in advance (the Rose Bowl Game is typically sold out). The stadium and its surrounding park (golf course, aquatic center) comprise an extensive recreational complex used year-round by Pasadena residents and visitors.
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Pasadena, United States
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