
Aztec Stadium
Foto: ProtoplasmaKid · CC BY 4.0 · zdroj
Přehled
O stadionu
Banorte Stadium (until 2025 Estadio Azteca) is a football stadium located in the capital of Mexico, in the Santa Úrsula neighborhood in the southern part of the city. With a capacity of around 87,000 spectators (historically up to 115,000), it is the largest stadium in Mexico and one of the largest football stadiums in the world.
The Only Stadium with Two World Cup Finals
Azteca is the only stadium in history to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals — 1970 (Brazil–Italy 4:1) and 1986 (Argentina–West Germany 3:2). After the modernization for World Cup 2026, which Mexico co-hosts with the USA and Canada, it will become the first stadium in history to host three World Cups.
Home of the Mexican National Team and Club América
The stadium is traditionally the home of the Mexican national football team (nickname El Tri) during qualifiers and home matches. Club América, one of the most successful Mexican teams with a record 16 Liga MX titles, regularly plays here, as does Cruz Azul, which had been a tenant for decades.
Commercial Renaming (2025)
In October 2025, the stadium owner, the media group Televisa, sold the naming rights to the Mexican financial group Banorte in preparation for World Cup 2026. The official name has thus changed to Estadio Banorte, but fans and media continue to use the historic Estadio Azteca.
Historie
Cesta časem
Design and Construction (1961–1966)
In 1961, the Mexican Football Federation and media mogul Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta decided to build a new high-capacity stadium for the Mexican national team. The site was chosen on a volcanic lava plateau in southern Mexico City. Architects Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and Rafael Mijares Alcérreca designed a three-tiered concrete oval with a cantilevered roof above the upper tier — an innovative solution at that time.
Construction began in 1962 and cost a total of 260 million pesos. The stadium was officially opened on May 29, 1966 with a friendly match between Club América and Torino (2:2). The ceremonial kick-off was executed by the then President of Mexico, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.
World Cup Final 1970 — "Game of the Century"
The 1970 World Cup was the first tournament broadcast in color worldwide. Azteca hosted the quarterfinals, semifinals, and the final:
- June 17, 1970 — semifinal Italy–West Germany 4:3 after extra time, declared by FIFA as the "Game of the Century".
- June 21, 1970 — final Brazil–Italy 4:1, where Pelé scored the opening goal and became the only player with three World Cup titles. Brazil thus permanently acquired the Jules Rimet Trophy.
"Hand of God" and World Cup Final 1986
The 1986 World Cup designated Azteca to host the repeated final. Key moments:
- June 22, 1986 — quarterfinal Argentina–England 2:1: Diego Maradona scored two of the most famous goals in World Cup history — the "Hand of God" and the slalom from midfield termed as the "Goal of the Century".
- June 29, 1986 — final Argentina–West Germany 3:2, with Jorge Burruchaga's goal in the 84th minute securing Argentina's second title; Maradona lifted the trophy as captain.
Modernization for World Cup 2026
From 2024 to 2026, the stadium is undergoing a comprehensive renovation for World Cup 2026 worth approximately 150 million USD. Changes include:
- Capacity reduction to 87,000 seats (from the previous 105,000).
- Replacement of old plastic seats with new ones featuring backrests.
- Modernization of VIP and hospitality boxes.
- New press stand and completely reconstructed locker rooms.
- LED screens, Wi-Fi, and modern security systems.
In October 2025, the stadium was commercially renamed to Estadio Banorte.
Atmosféra
Den zápasu
The Mexican Wave Was Born Here
Arguably the most famous fan phenomenon on the planet — the "Mexican Wave" (in English The Wave, La Ola) — is believed to have first appeared on a massive scale at Azteca during the 1986 World Cup. Fans fill the three-tiered concrete structure like a monumental acoustic chamber, where every sound resonates — the atmosphere during national team matches is described as a "tide wave from the mountains."
Club Derbies in Mexico
- Clásico Joven — Club América vs. Cruz Azul, the derby of two stadium tenants, one of the most prestigious in Mexico.
- Clásico Nacional — Club América vs. Chivas Guadalajara, the derby with the longest history and the greatest national rivalry.
- Clásico Capitalino — Club América vs. Pumas UNAM, the derby of Mexico City.
The fan group of Club América "La Monumental" creates choreographies, waves giant yellow and blue banners, and sings the anthem "Las Aguilas".
Famous Moments
- June 21, 1970 — World Cup final, Pelé crowns Brazil’s third title.
- June 17, 1970 — The "Game of the Century" Italy–Germany 4:3.
- June 22, 1986 — Maradona's "Hand of God" and "Goal of the Century" against England.
- June 29, 1986 — World Cup final, Argentina triumphs 3:2 over Germany.
- May 2, 1993 — Pope John Paul II held mass for 130,000 worshippers during his visit to Mexico.
- January 15, 2017 — the first NFL game in Mexico, Oakland Raiders – Houston Texans 27:20.
Concert Giant
The stadium has hosted concerts by global stars: Michael Jackson, Madonna, U2, Lady Gaga, Coldplay (record-breaking concert series 2022), Bad Bunny (10 sold-out shows 2023, part of the World's Hottest Tour), Karol G, and Taylor Swift (Eras Tour 2023). In September 2023, Bad Bunny performed 9 sold-out concerts over 11 days, totaling 800,000 attendees — a record in Latin America.
Religious and Political Events
In addition to sports and concerts, Azteca has been the venue for masses by Pope John Paul II (1979, 1990, 1993, 1999), political party rallies, and boxing matches (Julio César Chávez vs. Edwin Rosario 1988).
Praktické info
Návštěva stadionu
How to Get to the Stadium
The stadium is located in the Santa Úrsula Coapa neighborhood in Tlalpan on the southern edge of Ciudad de México, about 12 km from the historic center (Zócalo). Address: Calz. de Tlalpan 3465, Sta. Úrsula Coapa, Coyoacán, 04650 Ciudad de México.
- Metrobus Line 4 / Trolebus Line Light Rail: Stop Estadio Azteca is right at the stadium — two transfers from the center, journey approximately 40 minutes.
- Metro: Line 2 (blue) to station Tasqueña, then take Light Rail towards Xochimilco, exit at Estadio Azteca.
- Car: Exit from Calzada de Tlalpan; paid parking at Estacionamiento Norte/Sur near the stadium, capacity 15,000 spaces — fills up 2–3 hours before match day.
- Uber / Didi / taxi: from AICM Benito Juárez International Airport, about 45 minutes without traffic, from the Roma/Condesa neighborhood 30–40 minutes.
Tickets and Tours
- Tickets are sold by Boletia, Ticketmaster México, and the official e-shop of Club América. The national team sells through clubaztec.com. For key matches (World Cup 2026, derbies), we recommend purchasing weeks in advance.
- Stadium tours Tour Estadio Banorte take visitors through the locker rooms, tunnel, bench, and press center; tours last 90 minutes, available daily except on match days, booking through the official website.
- Club América Museum — exhibition of trophies, jerseys of legends (Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Hugo Sánchez), and videos from derbies.
Visitor Tips
- Altitude: Mexico City is located at 2,240 m (7,350 ft); for sensitive individuals, it’s advisable to acclimate 1–2 days in advance.
- Climate: From April to September, afternoon storms can occur; an umbrella or raincoat is recommended.
- Safety: Tlalpan is a relatively safe neighborhood; after the match, opt for official taxis or rideshare.
- Around: National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) with the sports complex Estadio Olímpico Universitario (host to the 1986 World Cup and the 1968 Olympic Games) is a 15-minute drive.
Video
Stadion v pohybu
Mapa
Kde najdeš stadion
Hodnocení
Tvoje hodnocení
Zatím bez hodnocení
Naplánuj návštěvu
Coyoacán, Mexico
Ubytování
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